From 81ba9eb66f8284d8760012973f84cdbe617ceb94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: pants <niklasjo2004@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 14:16:34 -0700
Subject: init

---
 p3/BitInputStream.java | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 p3/BitInputStream.java

(limited to 'p3/BitInputStream.java')

diff --git a/p3/BitInputStream.java b/p3/BitInputStream.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6f02a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/p3/BitInputStream.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// The BitOutputStream and BitInputStream classes provide the ability to
+// write and read individual bits to a file in a compact form.  One major
+// limitation of this approach is that the resulting file will always have
+// a number of bits that is a multiple of 8.  In effect, whatever bits are
+// output to the file are padded at the end with 0's to make the total
+// number of bits a multiple of 8.
+//
+// BitInputStream has the following public methods:
+//     public BitInputStream(String file)
+//         opens an input stream with the given file name
+//     public int nextBit()
+//         reads the next bit from input (throws exception if at end of file)
+//     public boolean hasNextBit()
+//         returns true if there's another bit in the input stream to be read
+//     public void close()
+//         closes the input
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+public class BitInputStream {
+    private FileInputStream input;
+    private int currentByte;     // current set of bits (buffer)
+    private int nextByte;        // next set of bits (buffer)
+    private int numBits;         // how many bits from buffer have been used
+    private int remainingAtEnd;  // how many bits will be remaining at the end
+                                 // after we're done
+
+    private static final int BYTE_SIZE = 8;  // bits per byte
+
+    // pre : given file name is legal
+    // post: creates a BitInputStream reading input from the file
+    public BitInputStream(String file) {
+        try {
+            this.input = new FileInputStream(file);
+            
+            // Read in the number of remaining bits at the end
+            this.remainingAtEnd = this.input.read();
+
+            // Set up the nextByte field.
+            this.nextByte = this.input.read();
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(ex.toString());
+        }
+
+        this.nextByte();
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasNextBit() {
+        boolean atEnd = this.currentByte == -1;
+        boolean onlyRemaining = this.nextByte == -1 
+                && BYTE_SIZE - this.numBits == this.remainingAtEnd;
+        return !atEnd && !onlyRemaining;
+    }
+
+    // post: reads next bit from input
+    //       throws NoSuchElementException if there is no bit to return
+    public int nextBit() {
+        // if at eof, throw exception
+        if (!this.hasNextBit()) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+        }
+        int result = this.currentByte % 2;
+        this.currentByte /= 2;
+        this.numBits++;
+        if (this.numBits == BYTE_SIZE) {
+            this.nextByte();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // post: refreshes the internal buffer with the next BYTE_SIZE bits
+    private void nextByte() {
+        this.currentByte = this.nextByte;
+        if (this.currentByte != -1) {
+            try {
+                this.nextByte = this.input.read();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.numBits = 0;
+    }
+
+    // post: input is closed
+    public void close() {
+        try {
+            this.input.close();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // included to ensure that the stream is closed
+    protected void finalize() {
+        this.close();
+    }
+}
-- 
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